MySQL 8.0 has been the fastest in uptake of any version of MySQL. But there are still a few of your still running 5.7. To help you get from 5.7 to 8.0 you can use the new MySQL Shell or mysql. The mysqlsh program has a built in upgrade checker to make sure you have an easy upgrade and to warn you of any potential problems before your smack into them.
The first step is to install mysqlsh and it can be as simple as using the MySQL apt repo and then running
sudo apt-get install mysql-shell. See
A Quick Guide to Using the MySQL Apt Repo.
Second is connecting with the new shell. Now something to note is that you have to specify the port for the standard protocol as the new shell wants to default to using the new protocol's port at 33060. Simply specify the root account, the host, and that 3306 port.
Next run the upgrade checker utility with
util.checkForServerUpgrade("root@localhost:3306")
And the upgrade checker will tell what, if anything needs to be updated. The example below is kind of boring as it does not have any major problems to solve. But it does show how to check what your 5.7 needs before your upgrade.
$
mysqlsh root@localhost:3306
Please provide the password for 'root@localhost:3306': ******
Save password for 'root@localhost:3306'? [Y]es/[N]o/Ne[v]er (default No):
MySQL Shell 8.0.17
Copyright (c) 2016, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its affiliates.
Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners.
Type '\help' or '\?' for help; '\quit' to exit.
Creating a session to 'root@localhost:3306'
Fetching schema names for autocompletion... Press ^C to stop.
Your MySQL connection id is 9
Server version: 5.7.27 MySQL Community Server (GPL)
No default schema selected; type \use <schema> to set one.
MySQL localhost:3306 ssl JS>
util.checkForServerUpgrade("root@localhost:3306")
Please provide the password for 'root@localhost:3306': ******
Save password for 'root@localhost:3306'? [Y]es/[N]o/Ne[v]er (default No):
The MySQL server at localhost:3306, version 5.7.27 - MySQL Community Server
(GPL), will now be checked for compatibility issues for upgrade to MySQL
8.0.17...
1) Usage of old temporal type
No issues found
2) Usage of db objects with names conflicting with reserved keywords in 8.0
No issues found
3) Usage of utf8mb3 charset
No issues found
4) Table names in the mysql schema conflicting with new tables in 8.0
No issues found
5) Partitioned tables using engines with non native partitioning
No issues found
6) Foreign key constraint names longer than 64 characters
No issues found
7) Usage of obsolete MAXDB sql_mode flag
No issues found
8) Usage of obsolete sql_mode flags
No issues found
9) ENUM/SET column definitions containing elements longer than 255 characters
No issues found
10) Usage of partitioned tables in shared tablespaces
No issues found
11) Circular directory references in tablespace data file paths
No issues found
12) Usage of removed functions
No issues found
13) Usage of removed GROUP BY ASC/DESC syntax
No issues found
14) Removed system variables for error logging to the system log configuration
To run this check requires full path to MySQL server configuration file to be specified at 'configPath' key of options dictionary
More information:
https://dev.mysql.com/doc/relnotes/mysql/8.0/en/news-8-0-13.html#mysqld-8-0-13-logging
15) Removed system variables
To run this check requires full path to MySQL server configuration file to be specified at 'configPath' key of options dictionary
More information:
https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/8.0/en/added-deprecated-removed.html#optvars-removed
16) System variables with new default values
To run this check requires full path to MySQL server configuration file to be specified at 'configPath' key of options dictionary
More information:
https://mysqlserverteam.com/new-defaults-in-mysql-8-0/
17) Schema inconsistencies resulting from file removal or corruption
No issues found
18) Issues reported by 'check table x for upgrade' command
No issues found
19) New default authentication plugin considerations
Warning: The new default authentication plugin 'caching_sha2_password' offers
more secure password hashing than previously used 'mysql_native_password'
(and consequent improved client connection authentication). However, it also
has compatibility implications that may affect existing MySQL installations.
If your MySQL installation must serve pre-8.0 clients and you encounter
compatibility issues after upgrading, the simplest way to address those
issues is to reconfigure the server to revert to the previous default
authentication plugin (mysql_native_password). For example, use these lines
in the server option file:
[mysqld]
default_authentication_plugin=mysql_native_password
However, the setting should be viewed as temporary, not as a long term or
permanent solution, because it causes new accounts created with the setting
in effect to forego the improved authentication security.
If you are using replication please take time to understand how the
authentication plugin changes may impact you.
More information:
https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/8.0/en/upgrading-from-previous-series.html#upgrade-caching-sha2-password-compatibility-issues
https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/8.0/en/upgrading-from-previous-series.html#upgrade-caching-sha2-password-replication
Errors: 0
Warnings: 1
Notices: 0
No fatal errors were found that would prevent an upgrade, but some potential issues were detected. Please ensure that the reported issues are not significant before upgrading.
Next Time
Next time I will look at solving some of the more common errors.
